The distinctive symbol of the Christian faith, the cross, is replaced by a deformed T, which symbolizes the T-Model invented by the renowned industrialist, Ford. God is replaced by, on the one hand, Ford, the father of industrial mass production, and on the other hand, the mind-altering drugs called soma - According to Huxley it is a sort of Christianity without tears. This 'brave new world' is also characterized by pre- and post-natal conditioning which further guarantees peaceful social stability. The members of every class receive provisions of the drug.

This drug guarantees that nobody ever feels depressed or experience pain. The whole society lives in a state of eternal happiness thanks to a drug named soma. They are principally the world's industrial working classes. At the bottom of the system, there are three other classes, namely, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. They are mainly scientists, politicians, and other top minds. They represent the intelligentsia of the social structure. At the top of the system, there are two classes, Alphas, and Betas. stands for After Ford, the incredible industrialist Henry Ford who invented large scale manufacturing procedures.Īccording to the novel, World Controllers rule the world and guarantee the security of society through the conception of a system that consists of different classes. 632, about seven centuries after the twentieth century in the World State city of London. Although Huxley imagines a world free from pain and suffering, it is, nonetheless, meaningless.

The novel anticipates huge scientific advancements in reproductive technology, sleep-learning, psychological manipulation and classical conditioning that are combined to make a dystopian society which is challenged by only a single individual: the story's protagonist. It portrays a futuristic World State, whose citizens are environmentally engineered into an intelligence-based social hierarchy. It was written by the English author Aldous Huxley in 1931 and published in 1932. Read the following text about Brave New World by Aldous Huxley and do the comprehension questionsīrave New World is a dystopian novel which explores a futuristic totalitarian social and political structures.

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